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1 threshing flail
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > threshing flail
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2 threshing flail
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3 threshing flail
Техника: молотильный цеп -
4 threshing flail
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5 threshing
1) вымолот
2) молотильный
3) молотьба
4) умолот
5) <comput.> перебивка
– threshing flail
– threshing mechanism
– threshing peg
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6 flail
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7 flail
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8 молотильный цеп
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > молотильный цеп
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9 молотильный цеп
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10 молотильный цеп
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь Масловского > молотильный цеп
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11 молотильный цеп
Engineering: threshing flail -
12 цеп
цеп м.
flail (knife)измельча́ющий цеп — chopper flailмолоти́льный цеп — threshing flailшарни́рный цеп — free-swinging flail* * * -
13 trailu
iz. Nekaz. threshing flail; \trailuka threshing -
14 flagellum
I.(Cf. also: flagrum, verber, lorum.) Lit.:B.nec scuticā dignum horribili sectere flagello,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 119; cf.:ille flagellis Ad mortem caesus,
id. ib. 1, 2, 41; Cic. Rab. Perd. 4, 12; Dig. 48, 19, 10; Hor. Epod. 4, 11; Cat. 25, 11; Ov. Ib. 185; Juv. 6, 479.—Transf.1.A riding-whip, Verg. A. 5, 579; Sil. 4, 441; a whip for driving cattle, Col. 2, 2, 26.—2.The thong of a javelin, Verg. A. 7, 731.—3.A young branch or shoot, a vine-shoot, Varr. R. R. 1, 31, 3; Verg. G. 2, 299; Cat. 62, 52; Col. 3, 6, 3 al.—4.The arm of a polypus, Ov. M. 4, 367.—5.In late Lat., a threshing-flail, Hier. Isa. 28.—6.A tuft of hair, Sid. Ep. 1, 2.—II.Trop., the lash or stings of conscience ( poet.), Lucr. 3, 1019; Juv. 13, 195; cf.of the goad of love,
Hor. C. 3, 26, 11. -
15 קופנה
קוֹפָנָהm. (cmp. קוֹפָא II, a. קוֹפִינָא) bent stick, flail. Y.Sabb.VII, 10a bot. (read:) ההן דעביד כיתנייא בק׳וכ׳ he that works flax stalks with a flail (on the Sabbath) commits the offense of threshing. -
16 קוֹפָנָה
קוֹפָנָהm. (cmp. קוֹפָא II, a. קוֹפִינָא) bent stick, flail. Y.Sabb.VII, 10a bot. (read:) ההן דעביד כיתנייא בק׳וכ׳ he that works flax stalks with a flail (on the Sabbath) commits the offense of threshing. -
17 Menzies, Michael
[br]b. end of the seventeenth century Lanarkshire, Scotland (?)d. 13 December 1766 Edinburgh, Scotland[br]Scottish inventor and lawyer.[br]Menzies was admitted as a member of the Faculty of Advocates on 31 January 1719. It is evident from his applications for patents that he was more concerned with inventions than the law, however. He took out his first patent in 1734 for a threshing machine in which a number of flails were attached to a horizontal axis, which was moved rapidly forwards and backwards through half a revolution, essentially imitating the action of an ordinary flail. The grain to be threshed was placed on either side.Though not a practical success, Menzies's invention seems to have been the first for the mechanical threshing of grain. His idea of imitating non-mechanized action also influenced his invention of a coal cutter, for which he took out a patent in 1761 and which copied miners' tools for obtaining coal. He proposed to carry heavy chains down the pit so that they could be used to give motion to iron picks, saws or other chains with cutting implements. The chains could be set into motion by a steam-engine, by water-or windmills, or by horses gins. Although it is quite obvious that this apparatus could not work, Menzies was the first to have thought of mechanizing coal production in the style that was in use in the late twentieth century. Subsequent to Menzies's proposal, many inventors at varying intervals followed this direction until the problem was finally solved one century later by, among others, W.E. Garforth.Menzies had successfully used the power of a steam-engine on the Wear eight years beforehand, when he obtained a patent for raising coal. According to his device a descending bucket filled with water raised a basket of coals, while a steam-engine pumped the water back to the surface; the balance-tub system, in various forms, quickly spread to other coalfields. Menzies's patent from 1750 for improved methods of carrying the coals from the coalface to the pit-shaft had also been of considerable influence: this device employed self-acting inclined planes, whereon the descending loaded wagons hauled up the empty ones.[br]Further ReadingThe article entitled "Michael Menzies" in the Dictionary of National Biography neglects Menzies's inventions for mining. A comprehensive evaluation of his influence on coal cutting is given in the introductory chapter of S.F.Walker, 1902, Coal-Cutting byMachinery, London.WK -
18 מורג
n. Morag————————flail, hand held threshing tool; medieval weapon resembling this tool -
19 kopan
m [për të rrahur grurin]flail [for threshing wheat] -
20 dorsvlegel
n. flail, hand held threshing tool
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См. также в других словарях:
Flail — Flail, n. [L. flagellum whip, scourge, in LL., a threshing flail: cf. OF. flael, flaiel, F. fl[ e]au. See {Flagellum}.] 1. An instrument for threshing or beating grain from the ear by hand, consisting of a wooden staff or handle, at the end of… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
flail — /fleɪl / (say flayl) noun 1. an instrument for threshing grain by hand, consisting of a staff or handle to one end of which is attached a freely swinging stick or bar. 2. Military an implement derived from the threshing flail and consisting of a… …
Threshing — is the process of loosening the edible part of cereal grain from the scaly, inedible chaff that surrounds it. It is the step in grain preparation before winnowing, which separates the loosened chaff from the grain. Threshing does not remove the… … Wikipedia
flail — (n.) implement for threshing grain, c.1100, perhaps from an unrecorded O.E. *flegel, which probably represents W.Gmc. *flagil (Cf. M.Du., Low Ger. vlegel, O.H.G. flegel, Ger. flegel), a borrowing of L.L. flagellum winnowing tool, flail, from L.… … Etymology dictionary
flail — ► NOUN ▪ a tool or machine with a swinging action, used for threshing. ► VERB 1) swing wildly. 2) (flail around/about) flounder; struggle. ORIGIN Latin flagellum little whip … English terms dictionary
Flail — For other uses, see flail (disambiguation). An example of a grain flail A flail is an agricultural tool used for threshing to separate grains from their husks. It is usually made from two or more large sticks attached by a short chain; one stick… … Wikipedia
Threshing-board — A threshing board is an obsolete farm implement used to separate cereals from their straw; that is, to thresh. It is a thick board, made with a variety of slats, with a shape between rectangular and trapezoidal, with the frontal part somewhat… … Wikipedia
flail — /flayl/, n. 1. an instrument for threshing grain, consisting of a staff or handle to one end of which is attached a freely swinging stick or bar. 2. a similar instrument used as a weapon of war. v.t., v.i. 3. to beat or swing with or as if with a … Universalium
Flail (weapon) — This article is about the weapon. For other uses, see Flail (disambiguation). A typical European military flail, derived from the agricultural tool The flail is a hand weapon derived from the agricultural tool. The handle is attached to the… … Wikipedia
flail — I. noun Etymology: Middle English fleil, flail, partly from Old English *flegel (whence Old English fligel), from Late Latin flagellum flail, from Latin, whip & partly from Anglo French flael, from Late Latin flagellum more at flagellate Date:… … New Collegiate Dictionary
flail — fleɪl n. hand held threshing tool; ancient hand tool for threshing grain; medieval weapon resembling this tool v. whip, beat, strike; thresh with a flail … English contemporary dictionary
